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Happy new year to everyone! This week, believe it or not, we start seeding in the greenhouses for early spring production. We have three large hoop houses, which give us the ability to grow vegetables in the early part of the season while it is still cold. This week, we are seeding chard, lettuce, chicories, and peas — all will be planted in February destined for grocery stores, restaurants and farmers’ markets in March, April and May! It is hard to believe the 2012 season is already underway. For us, there is always a combination of uncertainty, excitement, and trepidation in starting a new season. On one hand, it is another year and a new opportunity to begin again on the farm — make changes and improve on what we did last year. On the other hand, there are so many unknowns and questions in farming that this can be interesting to navigate. Will it be a good year? What does the weather hold for us? Will we fulfill our potential? Will there be markets for our produce? The list of questions goes on. Mostly though, we get excited about planting those first seeds knowing that in a few months we will be eating fresh succulent spring peas or chomping on fresh escarole and lettuce salad. And, more excitement for bringing that food back to the community at farmers’ markets.

Stay tuned for information about our winter brunch for the CSA on Sunday, February 5th. It is going to be a lot of fun for the whole family! Farm tour, music, good food and community!

Here’s information about your boxes this week.

  • 1.5# Mixed kales, chard and napa cabbage — I don’t know about you, but we eat this mix at least twice a day — usually breakfast AND dinner. Kales this time of year are just so tasty! Great for soups too. Check out a recipe that CSA member and awesome fellow farmer, Glenda Ponder, sent over. Thanks Glenda!
  • 2# Mixed yellow and red onions — Remember, alliums are so good for you! If you have too many, think about caramelizing a whole pan and putting it on top of meat or other vegetables. Heidi, a fellow CSA member, recently did this and topped her roast. Yum!
  • 4# Carrots — We just started digging from a new bed that has smaller carrots. So sweet! Try a shredded carrot/raisin salad for something different.
  • 1# Beets — Sweet, red and yummy!
  • 2# Russet Potatoes — I love russets because they are the best for making oven baked fries. Mashed potatoes too. Every year, I make Josh plant these just because I love them for the above two reasons.
  • 1/2# Salad Mix — A mix of red lettuce, mustard greens and arugula.
  • 1# Black Beans — Yes, we grew these as an experiment this year. We are trying to expand our winter CSA offerings by providing other portions of your diet in the boxes (like the popcorn). In general, the beans were pretty low maintenance in the field. We harvested them into the back of our Ford truck and then threshed them on tarps. We did not clean the bag of beans, but here are some suggestions for cleaning out chaff, seeds and rocks. Rinse them in a bowl of water to float the light woody stuff and separate those out. Then, you might want to spread the beans on a plate to pick out stones, pebbles and bad beans. We’ve given you about two cups, so after they are soaked and cooked, it should expand to about 5 – 6 cups. Just enough for burritos, enchiladas or other yummy dishes!
  • 1 Green Cabbage — Sweet and delicious!
  • 1.5# Golden Turnips
  • 3 Stalks Brussels Sprouts — Probably the best treat in the box and the best thing we’ve grown this winter! So so good. We’ve given you the brussels sprouts on stalks. These are easy to prepare for eating. Just pinch off the sprout from the stalk and peel outer leaves. Trim end and toss with olive oil, salt & pepper and roast at 350. So delicious and so good for you.
  • 1 Spaghetti Squash
  • 1 Rutabaga — We grow ALOT of rutabaga. We love it so much. We hope you do too. You must try the rutabaga fries recipe! Yum, yum! By the way, these rutabaga are gigantic. Don’t think you need to eat the whole thing in one sitting. I chop off one rutabaga for awhile. Just store it in a plastic bag and keep using it in your soups and mashed potatoes!

And here are your recipes for the week: CSARecipesJanuary5th

Have a great one!

M, J, E & A

Here's our son harvesting spaghetti squash this past October. Now, you are eating it!

The harvest and packing went a lot smoother this week, even with still colder temperatures than last delivery. We also had the help of one of our CSA members, Heidi Dawn, who spent Wednesday morning helping us pack boxes. Thanks Heidi!

All is well on the farm. Besides harvesting carrots and veggies every week for CSA and wholesale deliveries, we’re spending time cleaning up the farm as well as putting up our 3rd hoop house! We also purchased a very nice refurbished Allis Chamers G cultivating tractor. We’re excited about adding this tractor to the season next year. It should really help reduce our weeding costs as well as speed up the time we spend on cultivation. Between projects and harvesting, we’ve also been sleeping a lot and hanging with our kids during this dark time of year! :)

So, onto your boxes. Here’s what is in there this week with accompanying notes:

  • 4# Carrots
  • 1 Bu Arugula
  • 1# Leeks
  • 3# Pie Pumpkins — I’ve been making pumpkin cookies with the flesh. Yum!
  • 3# Savoy Cabbage — These should be especially flavorful with all the cold weather!
  • 2# Yellow Onions
  • 1 Green Kabocha Winter Squash
  • 1# Beets
  • 1.5# Purple Top Turnips — We’ve noticed that while cutting into some of these, there is a browning occurring in the middle. While we throw a lot of turnips into the compost and to our chickens, it is sometimes hard to tell which turnips might not be good without cutting into all of them. The turnips with brown in the middle can still be eaten — just cut that part out. If you receive any really bad or rotting turnip, let us know! It can be hard for us to identify bad turnips.
  • 1.5# Braising Mix — A mix of kales, chard and napa cabbage. You may find a yellow flowering leaf/stem in the braising mix. This is called Hon Tsai Tai – an asian green. We planted this in the hoop houses and unfortunately, it went to flower before we could bunch them for you. But we harvested what we could and tossed it into the braising and salad mix this week. Just throw the whole stem and flower into your pan. So sweet and delicious!
  • 1/2# Spinach
  • 1/2# Salad Mix — This week, a mix of red lettuce, mustard greens and Hon Tsai Tai. Our green lettuce is kaput unfortunately. We’ll be looking for tougher green lettuce varieties for next year that can withstand the low temperatures, if that is at all possible. It has been stressful and a bummer to lose so much lettuce, but we hope that with the light returning and possibly some warmer weather, our lettuce crop will start re-growing in the next few weeks. We haven’t even been able to irrigate our hoop houses because the irrigation pump and pond are frozen and haven’t thawed out in weeks! We’re ready for some rain and warmer nights, hopefully. We’ll continue putting as much salad into your boxes as we can, but it has been the biggest challenge for us so far. A fellow farmer mentioned to us that he thinks with climate change occurring that this may be the standard for our winters — really low temps with dry weather. Interesting to think about how this will affect farming in the future.
  • 3# Potatoes — Yukon Gold this week.
  • 1# Popcorn — Yes, we did grow this! It is an heirloom variety called Tom Thumb’s Popcorn. We popped it yesterday while packing CSA boxes. It pops small kernels and takes a couple of ears of the corn to get a nice snacking bowl. We popped in a combination of olive oil and coconut oil, but I think this popcorn would do well in an air popper. Don’t miss out on eating this. Such a special treat. You can take the kernels off the ear in a couple of minutes with your fingers. My 4 year-0ld had a great time doing this yesterday.

And here are this week’s recipes:December22nd.Recipes

Happy hanukkah! Merry solstice! Happy Christmas! Happy New Year!

M, J, E & A

Gregorio packing carrots.

Packing the boxes full of food.

A view of our home farm over the hoophouse.

Icy spider web in the field.

View inside the frosty hoophouse.

Winter farming presents interesting, frustrating and sometimes, quite funny challenges. Our CSA program has reached almost 75 members – the largest membership we’ve had on our farm since we started farming in 2007. For those boxes, we’ve had to harvest 2,000 pounds of vegetables– a literal ton — in a couple of days. We do this quite often during the main season — it is standard — but, it is very different during the winter. We have less light and shorter days to do our work. It is icy and cold, so we can’t usually start harvesting anything until the sun hits the fields for at least an hour or so and things defrost. That means, we usually don’t start harvesting until after 11am on most days. In essence, it takes us 4 full days to harvest, wash, and pack 75 winter CSA boxes. And that’s with 3 people!

A couple of interesting farm tidbits from this week:

  • The salad spinner (our washing machine) had filled up with rainwater after the end of market season and then froze and we didn’t realize this until yesterday morning when we went to spin our chard/kale braising mix. It took all day of toting 5-gallon buckets of hot water from the house to the barn and pouring it in the washer for it finally to defrost at 5pm. We spent some of our time yesterday spinning braising mix by hand in mesh washer bags. Yes, that’s right, over our heads in a spinning motion — over 100 lbs. Needless to say, we were pretty happy when the salad spinner started working again.
  • Gregorio, our awesome right hand man, harvested spinach yesterday, which had been covered with our durable row cover to keep it warm during these frosty nights. The row cover had been wet and he had put it into a ball while he was harvesting. Well, the sun went down, he finished harvesting spinach and when he went to put the row cover back on, it had frozen into a ball and was unusable!
  • Josh and I went to harvest salad greens in one of our hoop houses. We have two and we planted a lot of greens in both to make sure we had enough during the winter for the CSA. Plants don’t grow very much during the winter with less light and cold, so we have to overcompensate with more plants. Well, even with row cover under plastic cover, half of our lettuce crop froze and we can’t harvest it. We are able to handle this with grace, I think, because we know we can just cut all of it back and it will grow back again for future harvests and luckily, we planted enough lettuce that we were able to scrounge together a fine and undamaged mix that we could provide for you all this week. That said, it isn’t as much salad greens as we’d like to provide. We’ll have more on the next round of boxes.
  • We were on vacation in California when the really cold, frosty weather came along. We called Gregorio to put row cover on the broccoli to save it. We had big beautiful heads that we wanted to harvest into your CSA boxes. I’m glad I was checking the weather on the farm every day as we covered the crop just in the nick of time and we were able to save it. That said, check out the picture below of the icy broccoli….we had to pitch quite a bit because some had rotted.
  • We had a lot of fun putting these boxes together this week– the three of us — Josh, Gregorio and Melissa — listen to a lot of loud music and get excited about packing so much food for families even while braving the cold! :)

So, those are just a few of our interesting stories from this week. Check out some of the pictures from the farm below.

Winter farming isn’t really straightforward like the main season, which is why you don’t see many farmers attempting it. There are so many places that things can go wrong and the risk of cold weather destroying crops is immense. Again, that’s where diversity is beautiful and we grow enough on our farm to make up for any losses and to share with you! That brings me to my next topic. Storage! Because we are providing you with so much food, we want to make sure you know how to store it so it doesn’t go bad before you can eat it.

We store our winter squash and onions in an insulated room in our barn. The temperature fluctuates, but pretty much stays at about 40 degrees during the winter. Even with steady storage temperatures, we still have issues with rotting squash and sprouting onions. We want to make sure that you don’t store your onions and squash in your main house with temperatures of 60 – 70 degrees and then see some sprouting or rotting. Here’s some storage tips:

  • Winter squash–From Illinois Extension: “For long-term squash storage, choose a well-ventilated, cool place, such as an open basement area, which has a consistent temperature of around 50 degrees. Chilling damage and flavor loss can occur at temperatures below 45 degrees, and it encourages decay. At temperatures above 60 degrees, moisture loss and stringy flesh occurs. Try to avoid sites in which temperatures fluctuate, causing condensation. Also avoid outdoor pits and cellars which have high humidity, low temperatures and poor air movement.”
  • Onions–They like it cool and dry. Keep in a cool, dry, dark spot. Allow for ventilation. In a dark pantry with plenty of air circulation will be good.
  • Potatoes–The potatoes have been stored in our cooler at 33 degrees. They like cool, dark and slightly humid environments. We’ve had success storing potatoes for a long time in plastic bags in our refrigerator. Experiment, but we would recommend keeping them in your refrigerator.
  • All other vegetables should go in your refrigerator in plastic bags. If we have provided too many greens for you to eat, try freezing or putting them in daily smoothies. A great way to get greens into your kids. I try to do it every day.

Again, we strive to provide you with the highest possible quality of vegetables. Please do let us know if something is not up to quality – or somehow, you received a rotting squash, sprouting onion, etc. We will always replace these!

So, onto your boxes. Here’s what is in there this week:

  • 4# Carrots — These are so sweet. I couldn’t stop eating them yesterday!
  • 2# Broccoli
  • 3# Yellow Onions
  • 1 Scarlet Kabocha and/or 1 Red Kuri Squash
  • 1# Beets
  • 1# Pink Salad Turnips
  • 1.5# Braising Mix — Italian Kale, Red Russian Kale, Redbor Kale, Winterbor Kale and Rainbow Chard
  • 1# Spinach
  • 2 – 3# Napa Cabbage
  • 1 Romanesco Cauliflower
  • 3# Potatoes — Purple Mountain Majesty (high in antioxidants)
  • 1/2# Salad Greens
And, here is a PDF of the recipes:Winter.Recipes.Dec8. Lots of good ways to cook all these veggies. Stay warm and enjoy the produce! Till next time. -M & J

Frozen carrots.

Packing the boxes.

Potatoes drying in the greenhouse for packing.

Ice on broccoli.

Winter CSA Program

We still have room in our winter CSA program!

Receive fresh, organic vegetables through the winter. We deliver to convenient drop points around the Rogue Valley every two weeks. The price is $30/week. The boxes include all sorts of vegetables including a variety of greens, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, winter squash, alliums, and more!

Download a registration form here: 2011wintercsabrochure. Reserve your spot today!

A friend and colleague died in a tragic accident this week. He was a gracious, passionate organic farmer and rancher. He was a father of two and an amazing community member. He was one of the first farmers to welcome me to the Applegate Valley, which has now been our home for six years. I wrote the following essay after spending a day at his ranch in the fall of 2005. I feel compelled to share it now so that others may find inspiration in the place that he stewarded. He will be missed.

The Preservation of Apples: A Story of Yale Creek Ranch

We are between the old and new. One season unfolds into gold and orange as the other rolls back into the soil. We do not play in water. We bring sweaters from the closet with dark morning chill and cold on our cheeks. The air smells of smoke and wood and damp leaves. The harvest comes. We toss pumpkins into pick-ups and shake sunflowers of their seeds. In our pastures, the great blue herons have come to stay, if only for a moment. They lay grace on the ground and move slowly over the hay, where wings go whoosh whoosh whoosh and then take off over oak and ponderosa as our dogs chase them on. Here, on the threshold of fall, geese fly low in heavy flocks finding homes in the grasslands of our southern range. The songbirds collect their seed and nut in our trees, building homes from leaf and branch. We find bear scat everywhere and watch our wild apples and manzanita dissolve into earth. At the sweet end of summer, with each day’s decreasing light, there is movement. And as everything fades into fall, what remains are the smells of farm—the mixing of sweet and bitter, dung and manure, fresh grass, old wood and hay, wild mint, chicory and cold water rolling over rocks.

****

I drove into the Little Applegate on a wet morning with Beth, who lives on Yale Creek Ranch with her husband, Tim, and their two children. They raise Angus cattle, Suffolk sheep and chickens as well as vegetable and flower seed. But they are not your ordinary farmers. Their land folds with pockets of lush grass and old oaks. The creek runs clear between slopes of willow and hazel. There are birds and bear and fox and flowers without a single, noticeable boundary between farm and wild. It is a healthy place. And Tim is the sort of farmer whose herd comes when he calls; just one solid whistle and the cattle push through the gates to fresh pasture.

As we drive along the three-mile stretch of windy road, a canyon that goes from mountains to narrow hills to pastures and barns in the bottoms, Beth points out her neighbors. “That’s old Campbell’s place on Grouse Creek.” And, “Those folk, they are traditional farmers, mostly Angus.” And, “Those folks there, they are famous artists.” We drive along the country road and I am amazed as she describes the valley, the neighbors, the hills, the grasses, the animals. In her own language, with her own eyes and patient smile, she tells me of her experience, her own intimate knowing of place and ranch. She reminds me of an old woman I used to know in a distant valley of poppies and mariposas. Strong, resolute, cultivated and lean, Beth is a mother with a genuine understanding of her neighborhood hills and pasture. We reach Yale Creek, where she points out a low green pasture. Old mailboxes on posts line its east side. “Mailbox Field is what we call it.”

We walk the farm where we find black Aztec heritage corn, Hokkaido winter squash, flax, statice, zinnia, strawflower, and Sweet William. Lichen grows on the fence in tiny masses, blending green and brown against a backdrop of tall flowers and sprawling squash. The flowers tip their heads to the ground, dying, growing seed, stalks heavy with chaff and pit. Something tells me that Beth and Tim preserve more in this place than just fields of heirloom seed and fruit. Theirs is an old life come alive in a new time, interwoven into the layers of rolling hill and ranch. They are tied to the land and its preservation curls tightly into their hardened hands.

We pass the shed—once the old schoolhouse—and over a wood bridge, across the water to the cows and blackberry. I smell pasture, compost, manure, leaf litter, aging trees, honeysuckle and wet grass. I smell all these things as they come together in one earthy mixture of farm and wood. We make our way up behind the farm into dry native grasses and sage where we find an old watercourse that runs ephemerally down into Yale Creek. It is September, and the creek is dry with grass and stone. As I kick rocks and pick up smooth madrone, we follow a trail where we find old man’s beard trailing onto the branches of an oak. I think they must find hope in this place, a middle ground where farm meets forest, heaven meets earth, family meets peace in the shadow of an oak hillside.

Later, I am alone in a wet pasture beneath tall cottonwoods, white oak, willow and pine. Dragonflies zip above and around with chickadees and barn swallows resting in the trees. The sun burns my ears as the Suffolk quietly munch grass. They have black heads and pointy ears with narrow eyes and snout. They rip at the grass with jerks and pulls, a rhythm of pull, rip, munch, glance, pull, rip, munch, glance. One watches me closely, probably wondering if I pose a threat to the herd. They are growing big and round, gaining muscle and fat for fall slaughter. These sheep remind me of older times. Another piece of the past preserved at Yale Creek Ranch. Another piece of Yale Creek sealed for the future and cherished in the present.

There was a time not too long ago when I lived in Montana where I felt like every piece of land and home was preserved for a reason, either to remember the past or to hold steady for the future. For instance, one winter I got stuck in a cattle drive near the township of Wisdom, Montana. Men on cowponies drove the herd over our two-lane road covered in Angus muscle and sweat, the cattle’s highway to winter range. There was the crisp thud of hoof on pavement, the low moo of livestock and an occasional “Haw! Haw!” from the lead. A woman followed behind with her bundled baby on the saddle, a pink face poised against the thirty-degree wind. Tough and weathered, the woman and baby drew close, calm behind the herd like a dream. I wanted to ride with them toward the Anaconda-Pintlers across the great plains of Montana and never look back. With them, I wanted to rinse my hands in the Big Hole River and kick my boots against the chutes and fences of the grazing pasture. I wanted to hold onto them forever, reins and sweat and grit and all. I wanted to preserve their fortitude, their fragility. I wanted to preserve their extinction.

Like the cowboys and the cattle and the tough Montana women, Beth and Tim wake every morning in order to preserve a place that shudders with intersecting beauties—the spring return of the yellow breasted chat, the collection of eggs from coop and barn, the run of steelhead up the river, the drying of flower seed on racks, the birth of calf and chick, and the scraping of metal in the old wood forge. This preservation of intersecting beauties, of farm and nature, gives me hope in an increasingly fragile world.

At the end of my day at Yale Creek Ranch, I walk one of the pastures as evening sets in. I climb a low grassy hill and follow the fence line along the lower paddock. In my hands, I play with a stick of oak and fumble to peel the usnea from the wood, then stick the lichen into my book to carry home. The sun begins its downward pull below the mountains. There is the sound of Yale Creek. There are dead oaks on the rise, a dying line of white branch and wood. I see fescue and wild blackberry. There is star thistle too. The cattle are quiet. Swallows dance above the grass. Though the station wagon waits for me back at the house, I want to climb to the top of the oldest oak on the highest ridge and watch, in my tree, as this land cycles and turns and lives and dies. Three bluebirds line themselves onto the nearby fence posts, their bright blue feathers and gray bellies in quiet formation. They stay with me only for a moment before taking wing, mewing softly, gone over the highest pine.

I move to my knees next to a pile of dung, the swallows still in dance, up and down and sideways when suddenly, all the birds of the farm come together in one spontaneous union of flight and song. Back come the bluebirds, along with the woodpeckers, swallows, blackbirds and chickadees, every one congregating along the ridge into the old oaks tipped by wind. Here, it is all twilight and gold sky.

It is then that I hear the crickets chime in from the creek.

***

Weeks have passed since my visit to Yale Creek. I pick apples straight from my trees, the branches laden with green, crisp fruit. I shave the skin from the apples and cut them into pots to make butter. As I stir the thick juice over high heat, stealing scoops every so often to taste the syrup, I think about the preservation of apples. I am surrounded by heaps of fruit spilling from baskets, and instead of enjoying each crisp bite, I am frantically pulling out canning jars in the hasty need to preserve the fruit in glass. I wonder why I do this with such urgency and action. Partly, I know it is because I want to keep their sweet taste with me all winter, but also because it offers me comfort, safety and hope that no matter what happens, no matter if the sky falls or the ocean collapses or the moon cascades down over trees and ground, I will have apples—thick, sweet, sugary apples. And so I continue to stir and spoon, preserving the fruit for winter, just as Beth and Tim preserve the ranch at Yale Creek for the continual and inevitable rolling out of seasons, for the pure and simple beauty of its wide earth and rustic substance.

2011 Winter CSA

Fall is on the way and it is time to think about winter vegetables. Check out our 2011 winter CSA registration and brochure here: 2011WinterCSABrochure.

 

It has been a long time since we’ve posted. The season has gotten away from us, once again. We’re reaching and moving toward the height of the abundant farming season. Crops are growing fast as long as we keep things watered and weeded. We’re in the time of the season where the days are long and there is little downtime or space for rest. On the flip side, to be surrounded by such plant abundance and growth and fecundity is completely spectacular. Our senses are aroused in so many ways and we watch our son run through the fields picking kale and strawberries with such joy. Crops are coming along nicely — we’re still running late on planting, so we’re pushing the season by planting more summer crops hoping for a longer summer season this year — maybe into October? We’ll be starting the Grants Pass Growers Market this Saturday and will continue at our Ashland farmers’ market as well. Figuring out how to be in two places at once is interesting, but we’ve got enough help this year to make it work. Enjoy the long summer days and check out our Facebook page for regular updates and pictures of the farm.

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